Negotiating Agriculture in the World Trade Organization: Food Security as a Non-Trade Concern

Ana Luísa Soares Peres, Letícia de Souza Daibert

Résumé


Food security is an important issue in the current international agenda, for the 2007-2008 economic crisis contributed to the rise in food prices, increasing their volatility. As a complex topic, the efforts to assuring food security cannot be restricted to national initiatives, demanding rather a comprehensive global policy, involving all the interested actors. In this regard, WTO has a shared responsibility in the fight against hunger and in the promotion of the right to food. Trade is one of the many elements related to food security, and it may be a relevant tool in fostering sustainable practices to achieve such goal. Agriculture negotiations in the WTO are aimed at guaranteeing stable and rule-oriented markets, with the liberalization of the agricultural sector and the elimination of distortive practices. Food security is a non-trade concern that must be taken into consideration in the reform talks of the Agreement on Agriculture. The main question on this matter is whether food security should be sought in WTO through the adoption of trade policies, which requires strengthening the discipline on the use of restrictive measures, or through the enhancement of liberalization and cooperation in multiple levels.

Mots-clés


WTO, Agriculture, Food security, Development, Non-trade concerns, Trade policies.

Texte intégral :

PDF (English)

Références


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DOI: https://doi.org/10.5102/rdi.v14i1.4368

ISSN 2236-997X (impresso) - ISSN 2237-1036 (on-line)

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