State policy of Ukraine in the humanitarian sphere in the conditions of war

Elvira Sydorova, Oleksandr Sydorov, Elena Marchenko

Résumé


Purpose of the article: the purpose of the article is to analyze the administrative and legal, organizational and administrative, ideological and value-related aspects of the implementation of effective state policy in the humanitarian sphere in the conditions of war and post-war reconstruction. Its success was evaluated on the basis of two approaches elaborated by the international practice: the first, based on emergency assistance within a transnational context; the second - sustainable humanism - involves activating the inner potential of the state. The authors investigate the way how these approaches are manifested in the humanitarian policy of Ukraine during the war with the Russian Federation, as well as from the accounts of military conflicts and post-war reconstruction in Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH), Kosovo, Israel, and South Korea. Methodology: in the course of the study the method of comparative and system-structural analysis, as well as dialectical and modeling methods, were employed. Conclusions: having conducted the presented research, the authors proved that that state policy in the humanitarian sphere that is adequate to the conditions of wartime must ensure an equilibrium between the external source of support and the internal vector of self-renewal under which the use of the national potential of the state would be maximized. Originality or value: the humanitarian policy of Ukraine and other states in the condition of war and post-war reconstruction is being presented in a comparative perspective; the authors ascertained that the variability, flexibility of this policy, its proper regulatory and legal support is a pivotal condition for attaining victory in a military conflict and further restoration of the state.

Mots-clés


public policy, humanitarian sphere, war, legal framework of humanitarian policy

Texte intégral :

PDF (English)

Références


ADAMI, M. A disorder of the humanitarian sector: The new v old humanitarianism debate. Disasters. 28 November, 2019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/disa.12426.

BACHELET urges respect for international humanitarian law amid growing evidence of war crimes in Ukraine. United Nations Human Rights. 22 April, 2022. Available at: https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2022/04/bachelet-urges-respect-international-humanitarian-law-amid-growing-evidence Access on: Sept. 2022.

BICKFORD, A. Militaries and Militarization, Anthropology of, Editor(s): James D. Wright, International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences (Second Edition), Elsevier, р. 483-489, 2015. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-097086-8.12210-X

CARPENTER, S.; BENNETT, C. Managing crises together: Towards coherence and complementarity in recurrent and protracted crises. Overseas Development Institute. London. 2015. Available at: http://cdn-odi-production.s3.amazonaws.com/media/documents/9736.pdf Access on: Aug. 2022.

ENABLING THE LOCAL RESPONSE: Emerging humanitarian priorities in Ukraine March–May 2022. Available at: https://www.humanitarianoutcomes.org/sites/default/files/publications/ukraine_review_2022.pdf Access on: Sept. 2022.

EUROPEAN CONVENTION ON HUMAN RIGHTS. European Court of Human Rights. Available at: https://www.echr.coe.int/Documents/Convention_ENG.pdf Access on: Sept. 2022.

FISCHER, M. Recovering from Violent Conflict. Regeneration and (Re-)integration as Elements of Peacebuilding. Academia. р.474-501. Available at: https://www.academia.edu/24771913/Recovering_from_Violent_Conflict_Regeneration_and_Re_integration_as_Elements_of_Peacebuilding_Contribution_by_M_Fischer_to_the_Berghof_Handbook_for_Conflict_Transformation Access on: Sept. 2022.

GAYDUK, A. Ukrainian “Chernozem”. GTInvest Ukraine. Novemer 29, 2021. Available at: https://good-time-invest.com/blog/ukrainian-chernozem/ Access on: Aug. 2022.

GRIGORENKO, Y. Anatoliy Kinakh: Ukraine’s post-war economy will be radically different. GMK.center. 21 May 2022. Available at: https://gmk.center/ua/interview/anatolij-kinah-povoienna-ekonomika-ukraini-bude-kardinalno-inshoju-2/ Access on: Aug. 2022.

HILHORST, D. Classical humanitarianism and resilience humanitarianism: making sense of two brands of humanitarian action. Int J Humanitarian Action, 3, 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s41018-018-0043-6

HILHORST, D.; DESPORTES, I.; DE MILLIANO C.W.J. Humanitarian governance and resilience building: Ethiopia in comparative perspective. Disasters, 43 (S2), p.109-131, 2019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/disa.12332

HLUSHCHENKO, M. War as an engine of progress. Liga.net. 17 December, 2014.

Available at: https://blog.liga.net/user/mgluschenko/article/16490 Access on: Sept. 2022.

ILCAN, S.; RYGIEL, K. “Resiliency Humanitarianism”: Responsibilizing Refugees through Humanitarian Emergency Governance in the Camp. International Political Sociology, Volume 9, Issue 4, 333–351, December 2015. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/ips.12101

KITRAL, O. How Ukrainian medicine lives in the conditions of war. Common: Journal of Social Criticism. June 18, 2022. Available at: https://commons.com.ua/en/chem-zhivet-ukrainskaya-medicina-v-usloviyah-vojny/ Access on: Sept. 2022.

KLEIN-KELLY, N. More accountability, less humanitarian access? Alternative ideas on accountability for protection activities in conflict settings. International Review of the Red Cross, 100 (1-2-3), p.287–313, 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S1816383119000031

LEMENOV, O. International experience of restoring medical infrastructure after the war. BusinessCensor. 14 Sept. 2022. Available at: https://biz.censor.net/columns/3367042/mijnarodnyyi_dosvid_vidnovlennya_medychnoyi_infrastruktury_pislya_viyiny Access on: Sept. 2022.

OSADCHA, Y. Less than 1% consider themselves citizens of the USSR: how the identity of the population of Ukraine has changed. Ukrainian truth. August 16, 2022. Available at: https://life.pravda.com.ua/society/2022/08/16/250037/ Access on: Sept. 2022.

PETRITSCH, W. Bosnien und Herzegowina 5 Jahre nach Dayton – Hat der Friede eine Chance? Klagenfurt u.a.: Wieser-Verlag, р. 257, 2001.

RESOLUTION OF THE VERKHOVNA RADA OF UKRAINE About some measures to fulfill Ukraine's obligations in the field of European integration. 2483-IX. 07/29/2022. Available at: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/2483-IX#Text Access on: Sept. 2022.

RESOLUTION OF THE VERKHOVNA RADA OF UKRAINE On the adoption as a basis of the draft Law of Ukraine on the basic principles of state policy in the sphere of the establishment of Ukrainian national and civil identity. 2537-IX. August16, 2022. Available at: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/2537-IX#Text Access on: Sept. 2022.

SINGH SANDHU, В.War in Ukraine: Lessons in Self-Reliance for India as Posturing Makes ‘Two-Front Conflict’ a Possibility. NEWS18. Febr.27, 2022. Available at: https://www.news18.com/news/opinion/war-in-ukraine-lessons-in-self-reliance-for-india-as-posturing-makes-two-front-conflict-a-possibility-4815551.html Access on: Sept. 2022.

SOLOVEY, I.; MIKHAILOV, Y. US-Israel: Historic Military Aid. 16 Sept., 2016. Available at:https://rus.lb.ua/world/2016/09/16/345264_sshaizrail_istoricheskaya_voennaya.html Access on: Sept. 2022.

SVETLOVA, K. Syria-Israel: big humanitarian policy. Details, 07.08.2020. Available at: https://detaly.co.il/siriya-i-izrail-bolshaya-gumanitarnaya-politika Access on: Aug. 2022.

STEPHEN, M. Partnerships in Conflict: How violent conflict impacts local civil society and how international partners respond. International Alert, Oxfam, 2017. DOI DOI: https://doi.org/10.21201/2017.0759

THE GENEVA CONVENTIONS of 1949 and their Additional Protocols. ICRC. 01 JAN., 2014. Available at:https://www.icrc.org/en/document/geneva-conventions-1949-additional-protocols Access on: Sept. 2022.

UNITED NATIONS CHARTER. Available at: https://www.un.org/en/about-us/un-charter Access on: Sept. 2022.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.5102/rdi.v19i3.8679

ISSN 2236-997X (impresso) - ISSN 2237-1036 (on-line)

Desenvolvido por:

Logomarca da Lepidus Tecnologia